{
  "events": [
    {
      "id": "assyrian_samaria",
      "year": -722,
      "yearRange": [
        -722,
        -720
      ],
      "kind": "deportation",
      "origin": "Northern kingdom / Samaria",
      "destinations": [
        "Halah (identification uncertain)",
        "Habor/Gozan region",
        "cities of Media"
      ],
      "evidence": [
        {
          "passage": "2 Kings 17:6",
          "url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Kings+17%3A6&version=KJV",
          "locatorType": "chapter and verse; no stable page",
          "counts": [],
          "note": ""
        },
        {
          "passage": "2 Kings 18:9-12",
          "url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Kings+18%3A9-12&version=KJV",
          "locatorType": "chapter and verse; no stable page",
          "counts": [],
          "note": ""
        }
      ],
      "sourceCount": null,
      "unit": "persons; total and age/sex composition unstated",
      "uncertainty": "722 BC selected evangelical chronology; successive Assyrian campaigns and destination shares unresolved. Do not equate all northern inhabitants with all living Jacob descendants."
    },
    {
      "id": "babylon_royal_youths",
      "year": -605,
      "yearRange": [
        -605,
        -605
      ],
      "kind": "deportation",
      "origin": "Judah / Jerusalem",
      "destinations": [
        "Babylonia"
      ],
      "evidence": [
        {
          "passage": "Daniel 1:1-7",
          "url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Daniel+1%3A1-7&version=KJV",
          "locatorType": "chapter and verse; no stable page",
          "counts": [
            {
              "value": 4,
              "unit": "named Judahite youths",
              "scope": "Daniel and three named companions; not the party total"
            }
          ],
          "note": ""
        }
      ],
      "sourceCount": null,
      "unit": "selected youths from royal/noble families; total unstated",
      "uncertainty": "605 BC is the selected conventional evangelical dating. Four names are a minimum attestation, not a census of the deportation."
    },
    {
      "id": "babylon_jehoiachin",
      "year": -597,
      "yearRange": [
        -598,
        -597
      ],
      "kind": "deportation",
      "origin": "Jerusalem / Judah",
      "destinations": [
        "Babylonia"
      ],
      "evidence": [
        {
          "passage": "2 Kings 24:14-16",
          "url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Kings+24%3A14-16&version=KJV",
          "locatorType": "chapter and verse; no stable page",
          "counts": [
            {
              "value": 10000,
              "unit": "captives",
              "scope": "reported deportation count"
            },
            {
              "value": 7000,
              "unit": "men of might",
              "scope": "overlapping subgroup, not additional to 10000"
            },
            {
              "value": 1000,
              "unit": "craftsmen and smiths",
              "scope": "overlapping subgroup, not additional to 10000"
            }
          ],
          "note": ""
        },
        {
          "passage": "Jeremiah 52:28",
          "url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Jeremiah+52%3A28&version=KJV",
          "locatorType": "chapter and verse; no stable page",
          "counts": [
            {
              "value": 3023,
              "unit": "Jews",
              "scope": "seventh-year register; relation to Kings count uncertain"
            }
          ],
          "note": "Alternative/overlapping accounting, not a second additive 597 BC movement."
        }
      ],
      "sourceCount": 10000,
      "unit": "reported captives; adult/household interpretation needs explicit mapping",
      "uncertainty": "Do not add 10000+7000+1000+3023. Preserve both accounts and their scope rather than assert a harmonization."
    },
    {
      "id": "babylon_jerusalem_fall",
      "year": -586,
      "yearRange": [
        -587,
        -586
      ],
      "kind": "deportation",
      "origin": "Jerusalem / Judah",
      "destinations": [
        "Babylonia"
      ],
      "evidence": [
        {
          "passage": "2 Kings 25:11-12",
          "url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=2+Kings+25%3A11-12&version=KJV",
          "locatorType": "chapter and verse; no stable page",
          "counts": [],
          "note": "City deportation and rural people remaining are both explicit."
        },
        {
          "passage": "Jeremiah 52:29",
          "url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Jeremiah+52%3A29&version=KJV",
          "locatorType": "chapter and verse; no stable page",
          "counts": [
            {
              "value": 832,
              "unit": "persons from Jerusalem",
              "scope": "eighteenth-year register; not established as the total provincial deportation"
            }
          ],
          "note": ""
        }
      ],
      "sourceCount": 832,
      "unit": "listed persons; total displacement unknown",
      "uncertainty": "586 BC selected; 587 BC alternative retained. Do not empty Judah or treat 832 as an independently additive second fall-of-Jerusalem movement."
    },
    {
      "id": "flight_to_egypt",
      "year": -585,
      "yearRange": [
        -586,
        -582
      ],
      "kind": "refugee_movement",
      "origin": "Judean remnant associated with Gedaliah",
      "destinations": [
        "Egypt / Tahpanhes"
      ],
      "evidence": [
        {
          "passage": "Jeremiah 43:5-7",
          "url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Jeremiah+43%3A5-7&version=KJV",
          "locatorType": "chapter and verse; no stable page",
          "counts": [],
          "note": ""
        }
      ],
      "sourceCount": null,
      "unit": "men, women and children; total unstated",
      "uncertainty": "585 BC is an illustrative event placement within an uncertain interval, not a date stated by the text. The party is not automatically the entire population of Judah."
    },
    {
      "id": "babylon_later_deportation",
      "year": -582,
      "yearRange": [
        -582,
        -581
      ],
      "kind": "deportation",
      "origin": "Jews (precise origin not supplied in this verse)",
      "destinations": [
        "Babylonia"
      ],
      "evidence": [
        {
          "passage": "Jeremiah 52:30",
          "url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Jeremiah+52%3A30&version=KJV",
          "locatorType": "chapter and verse; no stable page",
          "counts": [
            {
              "value": 745,
              "unit": "persons",
              "scope": "twenty-third-year deportation register"
            },
            {
              "value": 4600,
              "unit": "persons",
              "scope": "sum of 3023+832+745; NEVER a fourth deportation"
            }
          ],
          "note": ""
        }
      ],
      "sourceCount": 745,
      "unit": "listed persons; household coverage unclear",
      "uncertainty": "Origin geography needs review; do not silently assume all 745 came from Jerusalem or from Egypt."
    },
    {
      "id": "cyrus_return",
      "year": -538,
      "yearRange": [
        -538,
        -536
      ],
      "kind": "partial_return",
      "origin": "Babylonia",
      "destinations": [
        "Jerusalem and towns of Judah"
      ],
      "evidence": [
        {
          "passage": "Ezra 1:1-5",
          "url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Ezra+1%3A1-5&version=KJV",
          "locatorType": "chapter and verse; no stable page",
          "counts": [],
          "note": ""
        },
        {
          "passage": "Ezra 2:64-65",
          "url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Ezra+2%3A64-65&version=KJV",
          "locatorType": "chapter and verse; no stable page",
          "counts": [
            {
              "value": 42360,
              "unit": "assembly",
              "scope": "registered returning assembly"
            },
            {
              "value": 7337,
              "unit": "male and female servants",
              "scope": "listed separately from assembly"
            },
            {
              "value": 200,
              "unit": "male and female singers",
              "scope": "separate category; household overlap interpretation retained"
            }
          ],
          "note": ""
        },
        {
          "passage": "Nehemiah 7:5-7",
          "url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Nehemiah+7%3A5-7&version=KJV",
          "locatorType": "chapter and verse; no stable page",
          "counts": [],
          "note": "Explicitly identifies an earlier register; do not add a second 42360-person migration in Nehemiah\u2019s period."
        }
      ],
      "sourceCount": 42360,
      "unit": "assembly, with servants/singers separately recorded; age coverage not stipulated",
      "uncertainty": "Distinguish decree from arrival and a register from a precisely dated one-year convoy. Servant or community status never establishes Jacob ancestry. Partial return leaves continuing diaspora."
    },
    {
      "id": "ezra_return",
      "year": -458,
      "yearRange": [
        -458,
        -457
      ],
      "kind": "partial_return",
      "origin": "Babylonia / Ahava staging area",
      "destinations": [
        "Jerusalem"
      ],
      "evidence": [
        {
          "passage": "Ezra 8:1-20",
          "url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Ezra+8%3A1-20&version=KJV",
          "locatorType": "chapter and verse; no stable page",
          "counts": [
            {
              "value": 1496,
              "unit": "enumerated males",
              "scope": "arithmetic sum of explicitly numbered groups in verses 3-14, not all travelers"
            }
          ],
          "note": ""
        }
      ],
      "sourceCount": 1496,
      "unit": "listed males; family members, leaders and later recruits require separate accounting",
      "uncertainty": "1496 is a derived subtotal, not a total population. Preserve unspecified women/children and verses 18-20 separately; no unmarked family multiplier."
    },
    {
      "id": "nehemiah_arrival",
      "year": -445,
      "yearRange": [
        -445,
        -444
      ],
      "kind": "attested_journey",
      "origin": "Persian court / Susa",
      "destinations": [
        "Jerusalem"
      ],
      "evidence": [
        {
          "passage": "Nehemiah 2:1-11",
          "url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Nehemiah+2%3A1-11&version=KJV",
          "locatorType": "chapter and verse; no stable page",
          "counts": [],
          "note": ""
        }
      ],
      "sourceCount": null,
      "unit": "Nehemiah and accompanying escort; no mass-return census",
      "uncertainty": "Do not repurpose the earlier return register as a new migration. Escort is not automatically Jewish or Jacob-descended."
    },
    {
      "id": "jerusalem_resettlement",
      "year": -444,
      "yearRange": [
        -445,
        -433
      ],
      "kind": "local_resettlement",
      "origin": "Towns of Judah",
      "destinations": [
        "Jerusalem"
      ],
      "evidence": [
        {
          "passage": "Nehemiah 11:1-2",
          "url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Nehemiah+11%3A1-2&version=KJV",
          "locatorType": "chapter and verse; no stable page",
          "counts": [
            {
              "value": 0.1,
              "unit": "fraction selected by lot",
              "scope": "the people subject to this allocation, plus unspecified volunteers"
            }
          ],
          "note": ""
        }
      ],
      "sourceCount": null,
      "unit": "one in ten within eligible local population; not one tenth of world Jewry",
      "uncertainty": "Date and precise eligible household unit unspecified. This is local redistribution within an ROC cell; not a new cross-regional diaspora wave."
    },
    {
      "id": "late_persian_continuity",
      "year": -433,
      "yearRange": [
        -433,
        -423
      ],
      "kind": "continuity_and_journeys",
      "origin": "Judah and Persian imperial territory",
      "destinations": [
        "Judah",
        "continuing eastern diaspora"
      ],
      "evidence": [
        {
          "passage": "Nehemiah 13:6-7",
          "url": "https://www.biblegateway.com/passage/?search=Nehemiah+13%3A6-7&version=KJV",
          "locatorType": "chapter and verse; no stable page",
          "counts": [],
          "note": ""
        }
      ],
      "sourceCount": null,
      "unit": "presence/journeys; no overall census",
      "uncertainty": "Do not terminate the diaspora in the late 400s BC. This is the end of the requested historical module, not the end of Jewish presence in Persia or Babylonia."
    }
  ],
  "chronologySources": [
    {
      "url": "https://www.esv.org/resources/esv-global-study-bible/introduction-to-1-2-kings/",
      "locator": "Purpose, Occasion, and Background",
      "supports": "722 BC northern kingdom endpoint and 586 BC Jerusalem fall"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.esv.org/resources/esv-global-study-bible/introduction-to-ezra/",
      "locator": "Author and Date; Persian Empire at the Time of Ezra",
      "supports": "538 BC return; 458 BC Ezra; narrative extends through 433 BC"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://www.esv.org/resources/esv-global-study-bible/introduction-to-nehemiah/",
      "locator": "Author and Date",
      "supports": "445 BC arrival; further visit in interval 433\u2013423 BC"
    }
  ]
}